50 Best Turkish Foods to Eat in Turkey: The Ultimate Culinary Guide

Discover the essential culinary map of Istanbul with this timeless list of 50 must-try Turkish dishes, from iconic street food to traditional Ottoman classics.

50 Best Turkish Foods to Eat in Turkey: The Ultimate Culinary Guide
Archive_Ref_6967a1
Verified Document — 2026
0%
Status
Share
  • 1.

    Simit

    A circular bread crusted with sesame seeds, often called the 'Turkish bagel', served fresh from street carts across the city.

    Street Carts and Bakeries
  • 2.

    Balık Ekmek

    A classic grilled fish sandwich served with onions and salad, traditionally sold from boats docked at the Eminönü waterfront.

    Eminönü and Karaköy
  • 3.

    Döner Kebab

    Succulent layers of seasoned meat cooked on a vertical rotisserie, served in pita, lavaş, or over rice as a global culinary icon.

    Citywide
  • 4.

    Lahmacun

    Thin, crispy dough topped with a flavorful mix of minced meat, vegetables, and herbs, often rolled with parsley and lemon juice.

    Lahmacun Salons
  • 5.

    İskender Kebab

    Thinly sliced döner meat laid over pieces of pita bread, topped with hot tomato sauce, sheep's milk butter, and yogurt.

    Specialty Kebab Houses
  • 6.

    Mantı

    Tiny handmade dumplings filled with ground meat, served under a canopy of garlic yogurt and drizzled with spicy pepper butter.

    Traditional Restaurants
  • 7.

    Midye Dolma

    Stuffed mussels filled with aromatic herbed rice, a beloved evening street snack typically enjoyed with a squeeze of fresh lemon.

    Street Vendors and Fish Markets
  • 8.

    Baklava

    Layers of paper-thin phyllo pastry filled with chopped pistachios or walnuts and sweetened with rich sugar syrup.

    Pastry Shops
  • 9.

    Pide

    A boat-shaped flatbread baked in a stone oven with various toppings like cheese, sucuk, minced meat, or spinach.

    Pide Salons
  • 10.

    Menemen

    A traditional breakfast dish of scrambled eggs cooked with tomatoes, green peppers, and spices, usually served in the pan.

    Breakfast Cafes
  • 11.

    Kokoreç

    Spiced and grilled lamb intestines wrapped around seasoned offal, served as a sandwich in crusty bread.

    Street Food Stalls
  • 12.

    Kumpir

    A massive baked potato mashed with butter and cheese, then loaded with an endless variety of toppings like olives and pickles.

    Ortaköy District
  • 13.

    Künefe

    A warm dessert made of shredded wheat and melty cheese, soaked in syrup and topped with a dusting of pistachios.

    Dessert Shops
  • 14.

    Çiğ Köfte

    Spicy bulgur balls kneaded with pomegranate molasses and herbs, traditionally served as a wrap with lettuce and lemon.

    Specialty Shops
  • 15.

    Börek

    A family of flaky pastries made from thin dough, filled with ingredients like spinach, cheese, or minced meat.

    Bakeries
  • 16.

    Meze

    A vibrant selection of small appetizers including hummus, eggplant salad, and fava bean puree, perfect for sharing.

    Meyhanes (Taverns)
  • 17.

    İçli Köfte

    A crispy bulgur shell stuffed with a savory mixture of minced meat, onions, and walnuts, then fried to perfection.

    Traditional Eateries
  • 18.

    Kuru Fasulye

    A hearty, slow-cooked white bean stew in a tomato-based sauce, often considered one of Turkey's national comfort foods.

    Artisan Restaurants
  • 19.

    Tantuni

    Thinly sliced beef or lamb stir-fried with spices and served in a thin wrap (dürüm) or bread roll.

    Fast Food Shops
  • 20.

    Turkish Coffee

    A thick, unfiltered coffee brewed in a cezve, known for its strong flavor and the fortune-telling tradition in its grounds.

    Cafes and Historical Teahouses
  • 21.

    Hünkar Beğendi

    A regal Ottoman dish featuring tender lamb chunks served over a creamy, smoky roasted eggplant puree enriched with cheese.

    Fine Dining Restaurants
  • 22.

    Mercimek Çorbası

    A velvety red lentil soup served with a lemon wedge and a drizzle of chili-infused butter, common at the start of any meal.

    Soup Shops (Çorbacı)
  • 23.

    Sütlaç

    A creamy Turkish rice pudding, typically baked in a clay bowl to achieve a beautifully caramelized top skin.

    Pudding Shops (Muhallebicisi)
  • 24.

    Tavuk Göğsü

    A unique, thick milk pudding made with fine strands of poached chicken breast, providing a distinct elastic texture.

    Traditional Milk Bars
  • 25.

    Adana Kebab

    Hand-minced meat mixed with chili flakes and tail fat, grilled on wide skewers to create a spicy, juicy masterpiece.

    Ocakbaşı Grills
  • 26.

    Zeytinyağlı Yaprak Sarma

    Vine leaves delicately rolled with a filling of rice, currants, pine nuts, and aromatic spices, cooked in olive oil.

    Home-style Eateries (Lokanta)
  • 27.

    Su Böreği

    Known as 'Water Börek', this labor-intensive pastry features layers of boiled dough sheets filled with feta cheese and parsley.

    Börek Shops
  • 28.

    Cağ Kebabı

    A horizontally stacked lamb kebab from Erzurum, marinated with basil and onions, sliced off and served on small skewers.

    Specialty Cağ Grills
  • 29.

    Ayran

    The quintessential Turkish refreshment; a frothy, chilled yogurt drink mixed with water and a pinch of salt.

    Everywhere
  • 30.

    Kuzu Tandır

    Extremely tender lamb slow-cooked in a traditional pit oven or sealed pot until the meat falls off the bone.

    Tandır Restaurants
  • 31.

    Gözleme

    Hand-rolled dough filled with various ingredients like potato, cheese, or spinach, then cooked on a large convex griddle (saç).

    Village Markets and Cafes
  • 32.

    Imam Bayıldı

    Whole eggplants stuffed with a rich onion, garlic, and tomato mixture, simmered in olive oil; the name means 'the Imam fainted'.

    Traditional Lokantas
  • 33.

    Lokum

    World-famous Turkish Delight; chewy gel cubes flavoured with rosewater, mastic, or lemon, often containing nuts.

    Confectionery Stores
  • 34.

    Salep

    A warming winter drink made from the tubers of wild orchids, topped with a heavy dusting of cinnamon.

    Street Vendors in Winter
  • 35.

    Turşu

    A variety of pickled vegetables ranging from cucumbers to green tomatoes, served as a tangy accompaniment to many meals.

    Pickle Shops (Turşucu)
  • 36.

    Testi Kebabı

    Meat and vegetables cooked inside a sealed clay pot which is dramatically broken open at the table before serving.

    Anatolian Specialty Restaurants
  • 37.

    Şalgam Suyu

    A popular beverage from Southern Turkey made from fermented purple carrots, turnips, and bulgur flour.

    Kebab Houses
  • 38.

    Lakerda

    Pickled bonito fish, often served as a premium meze alongside rakı, prized for its silky texture and saltiness.

    Seafood Restaurants
  • 39.

    Boza

    A thick, fermented grain drink with a slightly tart flavor, typically served with roasted chickpeas on top.

    Historical Boza Shops
  • 40.

    Beyti Kebab

    Ground lamb grilled on a skewer, wrapped in thin lavaş bread, sliced into rounds, and topped with tomato sauce and yogurt.

    Modern Kebab Houses
  • 41.

    Kadayıf

    Finely shredded phyllo dough baked with a core of walnuts or pistachios and soaked in sweet syrup.

    Baklava Shops
  • 42.

    Kuzu Şiş

    Tender cubes of marinated lamb threaded onto skewers and grilled over charcoal for a smoky, classic taste.

    Grill Houses
  • 43.

    Kaymak

    A thick, clotted cream made from water buffalo milk, traditionally paired with honey for a decadent breakfast.

    Dairy Shops (Sütçü)
  • 44.

    Tarhana Çorbası

    A unique soup made from a fermented and dried mixture of grain and yogurt, rehydrated into a tangy, nutritious broth.

    Traditional Homes and Lokantas
  • 45.

    Aşure

    Known as Noah's Pudding, this dish contains a mixture of grains, fruits, dried fruits, and nuts, typically shared during holidays.

    Pudding Shops
  • 46.

    Islak Burger

    The famous 'Wet Burger' of Taksim; a small slider steamed in a garlicky tomato sauce until soft and moist.

    Taksim Square
  • 47.

    Midye Tava

    Crispy fried mussels on skewers, served with a tangy 'tarator' sauce made of walnuts, garlic, and breadcrumbs.

    Fish Markets and Street Stalls
  • 48.

    Kestane Şekeri

    Candied chestnuts from the Bursa region, often found in Istanbul's gourmet shops, known for their sweet, nutty profile.

    Gourmet Confectioneries
  • 49.

    Pişi

    Deep-fried dough balls or squares, light and airy, commonly served at traditional Turkish breakfast spreads.

    Breakfast Cafes
  • 50.

    Tulumba

    Deep-fried cylinders of unleavened dough, soaked in syrup while hot to create a crunchy exterior and juicy interior.

    Pastry Shops

Disclaimer

This content may have been generated with the assistance of AI tools. While we strive for accuracy, please verify important information independently. If you notice any errors or have concerns, please contact us.

More from the Ledger

Explore All

Archived for the Perpetual Record

No. 2025-LP-PIE|ADM_REF_IDX