100 Most Common Turkish Words for Beginners

Master the fundamentals of the Turkish language with this list of the 100 most frequent words. From essential greetings to high-frequency verbs and nouns, this guide provides the building blocks for beginner fluency.

100 Most Common Turkish Words for Beginners
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  • 1.

    Bir

    The number one (1), also used as the indefinite article 'a' or 'an'.

  • 2.

    Ve

    The conjunction 'and', used to connect words and phrases.

  • 3.

    Bu

    Demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this'.

  • 4.

    O

    Third-person singular pronoun meaning 'he', 'she', or 'it', and also 'that'.

  • 5.

    İçin

    Postposition meaning 'for' or 'because of'.

  • 6.

    Çok

    Adverb or adjective meaning 'very', 'much', or 'many'.

  • 7.

    Daha

    Adverb meaning 'more', 'yet', or 'still'.

  • 8.

    De / Da

    Clitic meaning 'also', 'too', or 'as well'.

  • 9.

    Gibi

    Postposition meaning 'like' or 'as'.

  • 10.

    En

    Superlative marker meaning 'most'.

  • 11.

    Kadar

    Postposition meaning 'until', 'as much as', or 'about'.

  • 12.

    Her

    Determiner meaning 'every' or 'each'.

  • 13.

    Ama

    Conjunction meaning 'but'.

  • 14.

    Sonra

    Postposition/adverb meaning 'after' or 'later'.

  • 15.

    Şimdi

    Time adverb meaning 'now'.

  • 16.

    Büyük

    Adjective meaning 'big' or 'large'.

  • 17.

    İyi

    Adjective meaning 'good' or 'well'.

  • 18.

    Yeni

    Adjective meaning 'new'.

  • 19.

    Kendi

    Reflexive pronoun meaning 'self' or 'own'.

  • 20.

    Hiç

    Adverb meaning 'never', 'at all', or 'none'.

  • 21.

    Evet

    The word for 'yes'.

  • 22.

    Hayır

    The word for 'no'.

  • 23.

    Merhaba

    The universal greeting for 'hello'.

  • 24.

    Teşekkürler

    Plural form of thanks, meaning 'thank you'.

  • 25.

    Lütfen

    The polite word for 'please'.

  • 26.

    Ben

    First-person singular pronoun 'I'.

  • 27.

    Sen

    Second-person singular informal pronoun 'you'.

  • 28.

    Biz

    First-person plural pronoun 'we'.

  • 29.

    Siz

    Second-person plural or formal singular pronoun 'you'.

  • 30.

    Onlar

    Third-person plural pronoun 'they'.

  • 31.

    Var

    Existential particle meaning 'there is' or 'exists'.

  • 32.

    Yok

    Existential particle meaning 'there is not' or 'does not exist'.

  • 33.

    Yapmak

    High-frequency verb meaning 'to do' or 'to make'.

  • 34.

    Etmek

    Auxiliary verb used with nouns to form verbs (e.g., help, dance).

  • 35.

    Gitmek

    Common verb meaning 'to go'.

  • 36.

    Gelmek

    Common verb meaning 'to come'.

  • 37.

    Almak

    Versatile verb meaning 'to take', 'to buy', or 'to get'.

  • 38.

    Vermek

    Common verb meaning 'to give'.

  • 39.

    Olmak

    Essential verb meaning 'to be' or 'to become'.

  • 40.

    Demek

    Verb meaning 'to say' or 'to mean'.

  • 41.

    İstemek

    Verb meaning 'to want'.

  • 42.

    Bilmek

    Verb meaning 'to know'.

  • 43.

    Görmek

    Verb meaning 'to see'.

  • 44.

    Bulmak

    Verb meaning 'to find'.

  • 45.

    Bakmak

    Verb meaning 'to look'.

  • 46.

    Çalışmak

    Verb meaning 'to work' or 'to try'.

  • 47.

    Kullanmak

    Verb meaning 'to use'.

  • 48.

    Söylemek

    Verb meaning 'to tell' or 'to say'.

  • 49.

    Yazmak

    Verb meaning 'to write'.

  • 50.

    Okumak

    Verb meaning 'to read' or 'to study'.

  • 51.

    Su

    The essential noun for 'water'.

  • 52.

    Ekmek

    The staple food 'bread'.

  • 53.

    Yemek

    Noun meaning 'food' or verb 'to eat'.

  • 54.

    Çay

    The ubiquitous Turkish drink 'tea'.

  • 55.

    Kahve

    The noun for 'coffee'.

  • 56.

    Ev

    Noun meaning 'house' or 'home'.

  • 57.

    İş

    Noun meaning 'work' or 'job'.

  • 58.

    Gün

    Noun meaning 'day'.

  • 59.

    Hafta

    Noun meaning 'week'.

  • 60.

    Ay

    Noun meaning 'month' or 'moon'.

  • 61.

    Yıl

    Noun meaning 'year'.

  • 62.

    Zaman

    General noun for 'time'.

  • 63.

    Saat

    Noun meaning 'hour' or 'clock/watch'.

  • 64.

    Bugün

    Time adverb meaning 'today'.

  • 65.

    Dün

    Time adverb meaning 'yesterday'.

  • 66.

    Yarın

    Time adverb meaning 'tomorrow'.

  • 67.

    Sabah

    Noun/adverb for 'morning'.

  • 68.

    Akşam

    Noun/adverb for 'evening'.

  • 69.

    Gece

    Noun/adverb for 'night'.

  • 70.

    Adam

    Noun meaning 'man'.

  • 71.

    Kadın

    Noun meaning 'woman'.

  • 72.

    Çocuk

    Noun meaning 'child'.

  • 73.

    Arkadaş

    Noun meaning 'friend'.

  • 74.

    Aile

    Noun meaning 'family'.

  • 75.

    Anne

    Noun meaning 'mother'.

  • 76.

    Baba

    Noun meaning 'father'.

  • 77.

    Yol

    Noun meaning 'road', 'way', or 'path'.

  • 78.

    Şehir

    Noun meaning 'city'.

  • 79.

    Ülke

    Noun meaning 'country'.

  • 80.

    Dünya

    Noun meaning 'world'.

  • 81.

    Yer

    Noun meaning 'place' or 'ground'.

  • 82.

    Kapı

    Noun meaning 'door'.

  • 83.

    Masa

    Noun meaning 'table'.

  • 84.

    Kitap

    Noun meaning 'book'.

  • 85.

    Para

    Noun meaning 'money'.

  • 86.

    Az

    Adverb/adjective meaning 'little' or 'few'.

  • 87.

    Fazla

    Adverb/adjective meaning 'too much' or 'extra'.

  • 88.

    Başka

    Adjective/pronoun meaning 'other' or 'another'.

  • 89.

    Aynı

    Adjective meaning 'same'.

  • 90.

    Güzel

    Adjective meaning 'beautiful' or 'nice'.

  • 91.

    Kötü

    Adjective meaning 'bad'.

  • 92.

    Sıcak

    Adjective meaning 'hot'.

  • 93.

    Soğuk

    Adjective meaning 'cold'.

  • 94.

    Küçük

    Adjective meaning 'small'.

  • 95.

    Zor

    Adjective meaning 'difficult'.

  • 96.

    Kolay

    Adjective meaning 'easy'.

  • 97.

    Hızlı

    Adjective/adverb meaning 'fast'.

  • 98.

    Yavaş

    Adjective/adverb meaning 'slow'.

  • 99.

    Mutlu

    Adjective meaning 'happy'.

  • 100.

    Üzgün

    Adjective meaning 'sad'.

Disclaimer

This content may have been generated with the assistance of AI tools. While we strive for accuracy, please verify important information independently. If you notice any errors or have concerns, please contact us.

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